Inside the World of Forestry Management: A Journey of Growth and Sustainability

As a Forest Manager working across Scotland with various corporate and private clients, my time is primarily spent on two main activities: creating and maintaining new woodlands and managing the felling and restocking of existing ones. I enjoy a balanced mix of indoor and outdoor work. Ideally, I’d prefer to be inside during poor weather, but that doesn’t always happen! While at my computer, I focus on designing and planning woodland creation proposals, maintenance programs, and felling/restocking plans. Many of our clients seek funding from the Scottish Government to help cover the costs of woodland creation, so a significant part of my role involves ensuring that our applications meet the required criteria and scoring.

When I have the chance to work outdoors, I often scout potential areas for woodland creation on client properties. This includes identifying suitable habitats and soil types for the desired woodland goals, as well as considering any constraints that may need to be addressed during the planning phase.

How I Got Into Forestry

Eight years ago, I made a significant career change from a completely different industry. After reflecting on the kind of legacy I wanted to leave, I decided to pursue my passion for the environment, specifically woodlands. Lacking formal qualifications or training, I began volunteering on weekends with Borders Forest Trust, a charity dedicated to ecological restoration. After a year of volunteering in various roles, I was fortunate to join a local planting contractor called Treesurv, which was about to start a major planting project for Borders Forest Trust. There, I learned to plant native woodland in an ecologically sensitive manner that mimicked the natural structure and ecology of our historical ‘wildwood.’

Later, I worked with a commercial planting contractor, Telford’s Forestry, which opened my eyes to the commercial aspects of forestry and prompted me to consider a career in that sector. Eventually, I joined Forest Direct Ltd, a local forestry consultancy that emphasizes the balance between ecological benefits and production, a philosophy I still hold dear. Since then, I have taken on various roles in operational management and planning, and now I carry out all aspects of forest management for public and private sector clients at Bell Ingram LLP.

Key Projects I’m Currently Working On

A significant portion of my work—about 8%—involves providing woodland creation and forest management services for Scottish Water, which has ambitious Net Zero plans that include creating new woodlands. Most of these new woodlands are native broadleaf schemes aimed at long-term carbon storage. I also have exciting proposals for productive mixes, such as Sitka spruce combined with aspen. Key tasks for these projects include:

  • Scoping suitable ground for woodland creation

  • Assessing habitats and soil

  • Designing the new woodland to align with client objectives and site suitability

  • Preparing and submitting Forestry Grant Scheme (FGS) applications

  • Overseeing operations such as tree planting, fencing, and ground preparation

  • Managing scheme sign-off and grant funding claims

  • Maintaining the scheme, especially in the first five years, to ensure compliance with UK Forestry Standards and FGS requirements

Challenges I Face

One of the most challenging aspects of my job is the rising cost of trees, protection measures, and labor. Each year, these costs drift further from the levels supported by the Forestry Grant Scheme, putting pressure on clients’ budgets and their willingness to invest in woodland creation and management.

A Standout Project

Early in my career at Forest Direct Ltd, I managed the first phase of a planned scheme to deliver and maintain over 300 hectares of diverse productive conifers and native broadleaves over three years. This modern and forward-thinking design became the flagship scheme of the company. As a Forester at the time, I was supported in its delivery by a Forest Works Supervisor. The project came with major constraints, and I truly experienced ‘trial by fire.’ To this day, I walk through the developing woodland with immense pride, grateful for the opportunity to contribute to that scheme. Jeremy Thompson, the MD of the company, once said, “You never forget your first scheme,” and he was absolutely right.

My Professional Development

I began the Professional Development Award in Forestry Operations in 2019 but paused it to adjust from tree planter to FM Forester. Upon returning in 2022, I successfully completed the program. Rather than focusing solely on academic qualifications, I decided to emphasize work ethic, attitude, and hands-on experience in forestry. Following a structured learning program and having access to experienced tutors was rewarding, and I would recommend the course to anyone new to the forestry industry. I also enjoy reading forestry literature in my spare time, so my learning continues.

Skills from My Early Career

My three years as a planter—both in conservation and commercial roles—taught me best practices for efficiency and quality, as well as the capabilities and limitations of planting contractors. Having shared the ‘blood, sweat, and tears’ of planting has strengthened my communication with contractors and improved project planning.

What I Enjoy Most About My Job

I take great satisfaction in creating meaningful and observable changes in our landscapes. I am passionate about these changes because they benefit both the environment and the people who rely on it.

Hobbies Outside of Work

Outside of work, I enjoy bushcraft, fishing, deer stalking, hillwalking, and playing Scottish folk tunes on the Low D Whistle.

Future Career Aspirations

In the coming years, I see myself continuing to learn and grow in forestry. We foresters are all students, as there’s an endless array of related subjects to explore. I’m happiest when delivering innovative woodland creations and managing forests creatively, so I hope to have plenty of opportunities for that in the future.

Advice for Aspiring Forestry Professionals

For anyone considering a career in forestry, my advice is simple: stop considering and start doing. The industry needs more skilled individuals, and it’s a fantastic field to be a part of, filled with great people. If you’re interested in joining the sector, feel free to reach out via email at sam.guthrie@bellingram.co.uk or call 07876854226. I’m more than happy to discuss options and ideas with you.

Our people

Sam Guthrie

Sam Guthrie

Forester
Forestry Management
Tel: 01738 621 121

About: Sam works across Scotland with a focus on delivering woodland management projects on the ground for a range of corporate and private clients. He has seven years’ experience in the sector and began his forestry career as a planter. Sam is currently studying for a PDA in Forestry Operations from the Scottish School of Forestry. Interests: Woodland Creation, Silviculture, Ecological Restoration.

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    Broad Skillset Needed to Navigate Land, Property & Rural Development in a Changing Countryside 

    At Bell Ingram’s Northwich office, we primarily act as consultant surveyors and land officers for companies like United Utilities and Scottish Power. Our main task is securing access for maintenance or new installations and negotiating damage claims or land rights through land purchases, deeds of easement, or wayleave agreements.

    We also manage estates for clients such as Shell, Wain Estates, and the NDA. This involves property management, renewing tenancy and license agreements, conducting annual inspections, and offering strategic advice. Additionally, our Northwich and Kendal offices provide a range of valuation services through RICS Registered Valuers who perform Red Book Valuations.

    My interest in the rural economy led me to Harper Adams University, where I earned a degree in Rural Property Management. I achieved my RICS Associate qualification in 2021 and became chartered in 2023. The RICS qualification is crucial, as it demonstrates competence and a commitment to continuous learning.

    The countryside is constantly changing, and staying updated on new regulations and practices is essential. Our work spans agriculture, natural environment management, property management, and valuation, requiring a broad skill set. A major change is the mandatory Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) requirement in planning, which affects both large and small developments. Developers must prioritise on-site solutions, though off-site options and statutory credits are also available.

    Landowners are also exploring renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and battery storage (BESS). Key considerations include tax implications, managing income, land use, grid connections, and planning permissions.

    One standout experience in my career so far was working as a consultant surveyor for United Utilities on a new pipeline installation. The project involved many landowners, each using their land differently. Being part of the design and construction phases gave me a sense of pride in contributing to the project’s success.

    If you plan to pursue a career in land management, gaining work experience at a chartered surveying firm is invaluable. Shadowing a professional offers insight into the daily tasks and challenges of surveyors and land agents.

    Our people

    Bill Crank

    Bill Crank

    Associate, MRICS
    Utilities & Renewables, Valuations
    Tel: 01606 523 030

    About: Bill is an experienced Land Agent working across Northern England with a focus on the rural property sector covering various aspects of estate and property management, utilities and agriculture. Interests: Rural Land Management, Pipelines & Utilities

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      Is now the time to join the EV revolution asks renewables expert Joe Fergusson?

      Bell Ingram has joined the electric vehicle revolution by installing workplace charge points at company HQ in Perth.

      Our Head of Estate Agency Carl Warden is leading the charge in his Tesla 3 which has so far chalked up over 4,000 miles on company business.

      If you too are thinking of replacing a petrol or diesel car with an electric model there are a number of pros and cons to consider before making the leap.

      On the plus side, electric cars can greatly reduce your carbon footprint and save you hundreds of pounds each year in tax and fuel costs. The choice and abilities in the range of EVs on the market is expanding quickly, and the charging infrastructure is definitely improving. In fact, there are over 1,800 Chargepoint Scotland public points (out of over 2,500 installed across Scotland and 24,600 across the UK) offering free charging at up to 50kW, which gives around 100 miles of travel for a 30 minute plug-in.

      Additionally, there is still ‘hay to be made’ by taking advantage of grants from both the UK’s Office for Low Emissions Vehicles (OLEV) and from Transport Scotland towards the installation of new charge points at workplaces and at homes. And the tax system remains generous towards businesses making the switch, allowing year 1 100% capital write down of new vehicles and 1% of value benefit-in-kind for users.

      On the flip side however, EVs still have a shorter range than petrol/diesel vehicles and recharging the battery takes time and planning. Added to this, the upfront cost of buying these vehicles is still much higher than their traditional equivalents, although that gap is steadily narrowing.

      To become ubiquitous the EV must be as convenient as its petrol/diesel equivalent, with costs on a par, both new and second hand, and the charging infrastructure must catch up, enabling urban street-dwellers to charge from lamp posts and bollards, etc.

      What is for certain is that the writing has been on the wall for the internal combustion engine (ICE) ever since SONY commercialised the Lithium-Ion battery for its mobile telephone in 1991. In the 1910s, Thomas Edison spent much more time eeking out more miles from his lead-acid powered EV than he did on his electric lightbulb; what held him back was energy density – or kilowatt hours per tonne.

      Even without the Kyoto Protocol, all the subsequent COPs and the focus on air quality in our vehicle-clogged cities, the EV – sometimes described as ‘a mobile phone with wheels’ – was only ever waiting for the battery with sufficient energy density to get its driver from A to B without having to stop to re-charge before it suited them to do so – now achievable with today’s Lithium-Ion chemistry and continuously-improving variations on it.

      The beautiful simplicity of the EV – body, battery, computer, motor, wheels – compared to the fantastically complex supply chains for the hundreds of additional whizzing, rubbing, grinding and exploding elements of an ICE vehicle, means that EVs are the future of personal transport, like it or not. Their electricity may come from a fuel cell fuelled by green hydrogen, catalysed from water by renewable energy, but with ranges and charging times improving quickly, in a decade or so the ICE will become a rare and specialised thing.

      Want to know more? Our Microgeneration and Renewables Consultant Joe Fergusson provides a feasibility appraisal service to any organisation pondering the viability of joining in the EV revolution, and can be contacted at joe.fergusson@bellingram.co.uk or 07711 552693.

      Our people

      Joe Fergusson

      Joe Fergusson

      Consultant
      Microgeneration
      Tel: 01292 886 544

      About: Joe has more than 20 years’ experience advising private and corporate clients on all aspects of renewable energy systems. From pre-feasibility advice to project management, his remit includes hydro, biomass, wind, heat pumps, solar, biogas, battery storage, electric vehicle charging, heat networks and combined heat and power. Joe also has a broad knowledge of sustainable building design. Appointed in 2002 as Scotland’s first Community Renewables Development Officer, he developed the Scottish Community & Householder Renewables Initiative (SCHRI) in South West Scotland, reporting to the Energy Saving Trust. Joe is a qualified National Home Energy Rating surveyor with a broad and deep knowledge of building-scale renewable energy systems and grant support schemes. Interests: Low Impact Building Design, Renewable Energy, Sustainable Development.

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        Article posted on 01/11/2021

        5 top tips if you are plotting your dream move to the country

        Bell Ingram Design Architect Murray Fleming shares his 5 top tips for things to consider when plot hunting:

        Readers of a certain vintage will remember 1970s’ sitcom The Good Life which chronicled the adventures of Tom (Richard Briars) and Barbara (Felicity Kendal) Good as they embraced a life of self-sufficiency in their home in Surbiton.

        And this desire to create a ‘good life’ has been one of the enduring property trends of the last 50 years with the current pandemic only increasing the demand for house plots as many people reassess their priorities in favour of building a better quality of life in the countryside.

        So, if you are thinking of swapping city living for the rural idyll, Bell Ingram Design Architect Murray Fleming shares his 5 top tips for things to consider when plot hunting:

        1. Where is the sun?

        One of the great benefits of designing a new house on your own plot of ground is the opportunity to take advantage of the sun as it moves through the day and to simply enjoy the pleasures of a light filled house. Whether it be the morning sun in the kitchen or a view of the setting sun from the living room, good house design begins with designing around the sun ‘path’.

        However it is not a simple as north facing site = bad and south facing = good, it is much more a matter of the surrounding topography and how that affects how the sun reaches the site. A north facing site may actually benefit from sun throughout the day if there are no obstructions and a south facing site may not see any sun if its path is obstructed by trees or a large hill immediate to the south.

        Try and visit the site at different times of the day to find out when the sun first hits the plot and when it dips below the horizon at the end of the day. Then, taking account of the time of year, an assessment can be made of how this will vary during the year, as the sun path from winter to summer varies enormously at our northern latitudes.

        1. Where are the utilities?

        Not so glamourous, however as many sites in the countryside are sold with no utilities, an assessment of the cost of bringing in water and electricity, and dealing with sewage is crucial to understanding the ‘real’ cost of the project.

        A site that seems like a good buy at first can quickly become a money pit if the cost of running in each of the utilities is exceptional due to long distances for water/electricity, or poor ground conditions for a sewage system soakaway. Watch out too if no water supply is available and the only option is an expensive and uncertain water ‘borehole’.

        1. Where are the underground services?

        While bringing services a long way into a site can be expensive, dealing with services already on site, but which are in the ‘wrong’ place, can be equally problematic, whether it be a water main running across the plot (which can be the case even in an apparently remote location) or overhead electricity or BT lines.

        There are several companies that can supply this information for a fee, however local knowledge is equally invaluable, and a short chat with a long-time neighbour of the site could save you thousands!

        1. Where are there planning conditions?

        Most house sites will be sold with either ‘Planning in Principle’ or full ‘Detail Approval’ and both are likely to have ‘conditions’ attached which you will be required to comply with. These can vary from a requirement to carry out protected species surveys to archaeological ‘watching briefs’ or simply forming a new vehicular entrance from the public road to meet the current local council standards.

        While many conditions may have no cost implications, the above examples could prove expensive and so making a careful assessment of the potential costs and indeed risks of any planning conditions is an essential part of plot assessment.

        1. Where is the love?

        Buying a plot of land and designing our own house is a dream for many of us, and it’s not as complicated as it might first appear! But, before you make that life changing purchase, ask yourself: “Do I love this site? For better, for worse? For richer for poorer? ‘Til de … well hopefully not that part!” And if the answer is YES!, come and speak to us at Bell Ingram Design and we can help make your dream come true.

        Start planning your dream home by checking out the plots for sale on our website www.bellingram.co.uk or contacting Murray Fleming by ringing our Beauly office.

        Our people

        Murray Fleming

        Murray Fleming

        Senior Associate, Architect
        Design
        Tel: 01463 717 799

        About: As Senior Architect based in Bell Ingram’s Beauly office, Murray is responsible for the company's architectural services covering the Highlands and Islands. He has extensive design and project management experience in a wide range of building sectors, including residential, commercial, public and healthcare. Interests: Full architectural design service, Planning advice & submissions, Feasibility studies, Condition surveys, Building warrant advice & submissions, Administration of construction contracts.

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          Article posted on 01/11/2021

          Teeside to Saltend Ethylene Pipeline

          Providing full land agency services to BP Chemicals on a 150km gas pipeline

          Brief

          Bell Ingram were initially approached by BP Chemicals to assist in routing a proposed 150km gas pipeline between Teesside and Humberside in the North East of England. Bell Ingram undertook an initial routing study before working with BP’s pipeline engineers to refine and finalise the route.

          Process

          Bell Ingram referenced the pipeline route and then prepared consent documents and plans for each landowner and occupier along the route. We then negotiated the landowners’ consents, including obtaining agreement to the acquisition of block valve sites and CP Installations. Bell Ingram also assisted in compulsory rights orders cases and acted as expert witness. Our land agents further assisted BP’s consultants in obtaining access to the pipeline route for site investigation and environmental surveys and prior to construction and we prepared a full record of condition of the whole pipeline corridor.

          Outcome

          The pipeline was constructed over two years between 1999 and 2000 and affected nearly 300 landowners and tenants throughout the length of this route. Bell Ingram worked closely with BP and their contractors and shared offices during the construction phase, providing land liaison and land drainage consultancy services. On completion of the pipeline construction, Bell Ingram negotiated compensation claims for crop losses and disturbance. The pipeline was successfully constructed on programme and within budget. Bell Ingram continues to work with the new pipeline owner Ineos, to provide crop loss claim and drainage services during the operation of the pipeline.

          Article posted on 13/12/2019